Create an S Corporation Business

S-CORP Products: Approximately 5% of clients choose to form an S Corp. A corporation or LLC can elect to be taxed as an S corporation.  An S corporation is an ordinary business formed and operated under a state’s general corporation laws. Forming an S corporation may be ideal for businesses that are engaged in a service or trade.

 

Corporation Advantages and Disadvantages:

  1. Advantages - S corporations, unlike C corporations, do not pay federal income taxes. Like partnerships and LLCs, S corporations are generally treated as a flow-through entity where income, deductions, and tax credits flow through to the shareholders on an individual level, not the corporate level. S corporations may also save money on self-employment taxes.
  2. Disadvantages – The primary disadvantages of S corporations are higher administrative costs and rigid operating structure, especially with respect to shareholder distributions. S corporations have lost favor with the advent of the modern LLC.

 

General Requirements of Formation

  1. A Federal Tax ID number (EIN) is required.
  2. To qualify for an S corporation, the company must:
    • Be a “domestic” corporation or organized in the United States or under federal or state law;
    • Have only allowable shareholders:
      • May generally be individuals, certain trusts, and estates;
      • May not generally be partnerships, corporations, or non-resident alien shareholders;
    • Have no more than 100 shareholders;
    • Have only have one class of stock; and
    • Not be an ineligible corporation (i.e. certain financial institutions, insurance companies, and domestic international sales corporations).
  3. All shareholders must consent to S corporation status.
  4. Finally, the company must file Form 2553, “Election by a Small Business Corporation,” to indicate it elects S corporation status.

 

-Select State Below To View Specific S-Corporation Formation Requirements-


 

 

     

     

    Q. What is the difference between an LLC, an S-Corp, and a C-Corp?

     

    LLC
    (No EIN)

    LLC

    (with EIN)

    S-CORP
    (LLC with S-CORP Designation)

    C-CORP

    Double Taxation (Both entity and owners taxed)

    No

    No

    No

    Yes

    Business Tax Return Required

    No

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Corporate Formalities

    Lowest

    Low

    Medium

    High

    Self-Employment Tax Savings

    No

    No

    Yes

    No

    EIN Needed

    Optional

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Client Preference

    5%

    90%

    5%

    <1%